A golf cart is one of the most important elements of the golf course. The electric golf cart is one of them. If you are using a golf cart then you might face golf cart-related problems and solved or repaired them. Have you ever faced the golf cart’s motor-related problems? Motor related problems are considered major problems for golf carts. Have you ever thought about how do electric golf cart motors work? Because if you know a motor works then you may solve the motor’s problem easily.
Basically, an electric golf cart works in this process, firstly the electric power goes from the battery to the motor, and then the motor runs the wheels of the cart. The whole thing is about when and what power should be delivered.
The battery pack is a really basic thing. It can be 6-48 volts in a golf cart. Well, we will discuss all the facts about how a golf cart motor works and what components are connected with it.
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How Do Electric Golf Cart Motors Work? Motor Controllers? Is a Motor Working Process Really Complex? Let’s Know-
As we mentioned before that the battery supplies power to the motor and the motor turns the wheels. But, the main thing is to know when and what power should be supplied. That thing is done by a solenoid which is like a switch like a light switch. After turning on the solenoid, it starts to supply power. When you will push the pedal the cart will get power and it will speed up, and when you will release the pedal the cart will speed down. This is how it works. But, we will know the process in more depth.
Before knowing about the cart’s motor working process, you should have to know what a golf cart is. Right?
What is Golf Cart?
A golf buggy is a motorized vehicle that is used in a golf course to transport the golf equipment and bags. The golf buggy is also called a golf cart in the United States. The golf buggy also means golf push cart and sometimes only the golf bags.
Now, we will discuss each element that is connected with the working process of an electric golf cart. So, without wasting any time let’s jump into it.
Battery Pack of an Electric Golf Cart
The battery pack is the thing that provides the energy to make the golf cart going. Battery basically works by changing the chemical energy into electrical energy. Different types of batteries use different types of chemicals. But most of the parts are the same. You can also charge the batteries so that you can use them for long period.
The batteries are simple components but without batteries, you cannot produce electric energy. So, for an electric golf cart, the battery pack is very important.
The Solenoid of a Golf Cart
The batteries will change the chemical energy into electric energy and will send it to motors so the motor will work. But, if you cannot control the energy then your cart will run like crazy. For that reason, an electric golf cart has a speed controller and a solenoid. In a simple word, a solenoid is a switch but technically it is a relay. That helps to use one circuit to control another.
So, a solenoid helps to control the speed, right? When you will push the pedal down, your cart will speed up because the solenoid will send more energy to the motor through the circuits. When you will release the pedal the cart will be slow down because the solenoid does so.
Speed Controller of an Electric Golf Cart
An electric golf cart comes with a different speed control system that is different from the gas engine which needs fuel to work. The cart has a motor circuit. The electric resistance is used to produce a voltage drop with the circuit. This thing basically consumes the electric energy and you can control the golf cart’s motor’s speed. This whole thing is known as a speed controller.
This does not sound like a clever name but it is one of the most important parts of the golf cart’s motor. The speed controller is a variable resistor. You will find it in most of the electric systems.
The Throttle of an Electric Golf Cart
You have noticed till now that both the solenoid and speed controller are controlled by the accelerator. The cart’s pedal is connected with the throttle. You can also call it an inductive throttle sensor. That means when you are pushing the pedal for acceleration, that time you are actually through the inductive sensor coil by pushing a rod.
The sensor basically says to the speed controller that how much voltage has to consume. The more voltage means more speed and vice versa.
The Motor of an Electric Golf Cart
The electric motor is not invented overnight. It took a very long time to make the motor work perfectly. It took more than 100 years to invent the modern electric motor. The electric motor basically works with eclectic energy. This electric energy comes from the batteries that change the chemical energy to electric energy.
The whole process of how do electric golf cart motors work is discussed step by step. The electric motor is not like other engine’s motors. Other engine’s motors use fuel to perform. The working process of an electric motor is more complex but it is cheaper than others.
How to Maintain Electric Golf Cart Motor?
Electric golf cart motor is not like other golf cart motor gas engine. So, you have to take care of the motor regularly. Below, we are sharing some tips on how to maintain the electric golf cart motor-
- Examine the batteries regularly
- Check the electrolyte water levels at least every week
- Make sure you are checking the cable connections of batteries
- You have to clean the terminals regularly
- Check the golf cart battery charger while using it
- You should check the golf cart motor wiring regularly
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Does an electric golf cart have a motor?
Answer: Yes, an electric golf cart has a motor that helps to run the cart and it works by electric energy provided by the battery pack.
How can I make my golf cart faster?
Answer: Are you thing of making your cart’s motor the best golf cart motor? There are few ways to make your golf cart faster, here, they are-
- Adding more torque to your golf cart
- You may upgrade your golf cart motor
- Improving the high-speed controller of your golf cart
- Adding the better golf cart tires
- Using the high-powered golf cart batteries
- Try to make your golf cart lighter in weight
How many amps does a golf cart motor draw?
Answer: As a product, volts are multiplied by the amps yields watts, so the result will be 1200 watts. If you calculate in kilowatts then it will be 1.2 kWh.
How many volts should a golf cart battery have?
Answer: A healthy battery will have 50-52 volts. But, most of the battery packs have around 48 volts.
How to clean a golf cart motor?
Answer: To clean a golf cart motor, you can follow the steps given below-
- Take a non-flammable cleaning fluid like- degreaser
- Pick a clean and dry cloth or rag, and golf cart motor brushes too
- Then rub the motor with the rag using the fluid as far as your hand can reach
- Use the brushes to wipe out the dry muds and other dirt
- You should avoid the wires
Final Words
We hope that you now know how do electric golf cart motors work. We researched a lot try to explain the whole thing to you in a simple and easy way. If you have more queries then feel free to knock us. You guys can mail us or throw a comment in the comment section. We will appreciate your queries.